Frequency, duration of heat stress days rising Heat stress days combined with tropical nights are the leading cause of weather-related mortality, with some regions seeing up to 50 additional days annually and an extended heat stress season +100 +50 ANNUAL DAYS WITH STRONG HEAT STRESS Compared to 1970s Heat stress: Measured by Universal Thermal Climate Index – temperature, humidity, wind, radiation, and human body response to heat -500 -100 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Perceived temperatures rise faster than air temperature GLOBAL AVERAGE Annual days with UTCI ≥ 32˚C 70 60 50 DURATION OF HEAT STRESS SEASON 1970s 2015-24 Europe North America Asia Africa Moderate Strong Very strong Extreme DEC NOV OCT SEP AUG JUL JUN MAY APR MAR FEB JAN Picture: Nature Climate Change Source: Nature © GRAPHIC NEWS