Race to build CanadaÕs next submarine fleet Canada is preparing to acquire 12 conventionally-powered submarines to replace its ageing fleet of Victoria-class boats, with rival designs from Germany and South Korea competing for the lucrative contract TKMS* Type 212CD: Developed for German and Norwegian navies, first vessel due to enter service in 2029 Design: Prioritises stealth, with diamond-shaped hull to reduce sonar detectability Displacement: 2,500 tonnes Crew: 28-35 Six torpedo tubes 73m Propulsion: 2 x MTU 4000 diesel- electric engines with air-independent propulsion (AIP) fuel cell system Armament: Torpedoes, anti-ship missiles, short-range surface-to-air missiles, anti-torpedo defences Schedule: TKMS offering Canada four submarines by 2036 Ð achieved by Germany and Norway temporarily giving up one boat from production line *ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems Hanwha Ocean KSS-III: Batch-I class currently in service with South Korean navy. Canada being offered larger Batch-II class Design: Prioritises firepower, includes vertical launch system (VLS) capability Displacement: 3,600 tonnes Crew: 50 Conventional cylindrical hull Ten VLS cells/hatches Six torpedo tubes 89m Propulsion: 3 x MTU 4000 diesel-electric engines combined with AIP fuel cell system Armament: Torpedoes, ballistic missiles, anti-ship and land attack cruise missiles, mobile mines Schedule: Canada could receive four submarines by 2035, with additional eight vessels delivered at rate of one per year up until 2043 Sources: Naval Technology, The Canadian Press © GRAPHIC NEWS