U.S. charges Raúl Castro with murder U.S. murder charges against former Cuban President Raúl Castro, brother of revolutionary leader Fidel Castro, mark a major escalation in Washington’s pressure campaign against Cuba’s communist government Raúl Castro (right) and Secretary of State Marco Rubio (left), who is making more assertive U.S. role in Latin America key part of his legacy CUBA MEXICO FLORIDA (U.S.) GULF OF MEXICO Straits of Florida CARIBBEAN SEA Miami Santa Clara Santiago de Cuba Guantanamo Bay (U.S. naval base) Havana Bay of Pigs 300km 185 miles Feb 24, 1996: Cuban MiG fighter jet shoots down two Cessna aircraft operated by Cuban exile group Brothers to the Rescue, killing four May 20, 2026: U.S. confirms deployment of USS Nimitz aircraft carrier in Caribbean RAÚL CASTRO PROFILE 1931: Raúl born in Cuba 1959: Joins brother Fidel Castro in revolution that overthrows U.S.-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista and establishes communist rule 1959-2000s: Serves for decades as defence minister, consolidating influence over military and state institutions 1961: Helps repel U.S.-backed Bay of Pigs invasion; later directs Cuban military operations abroad, especially in Africa 2016: Emerges as Cuba’s dominant political figure following Fidel’s death 2006: Becomes acting president after Fidel’s illness; formally assumes presidency in 2008 2018: Steps down as president, but retains title of “army general” 2020s: President Miguel Díaz-Canel widely viewed as governing with Castro’s backing May 20, 2026: Raúl Castro, 94, charged with conspiracy to kill U.S. nationals over 1996 downing of two planes Sources: Reuters, BBC Picture above shows Brothers to The Rescue plane, similar to two planes shot down Pictures: Newscom, Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS