Energy infrastructure in Gulf crippled

Iranian strikes on energy targets in Arab Gulf states, along with the blocking of the Strait of Hormuz, are causing widespread disruption with major consequences for the world’s energy supply and global markets

IRAN
Strait of Hormuz

Mina Al Ahmadi refinery

Ras Tanura
Saudi Arabia’s largest oil refinery, with capacity of around 550,000 barrels per day, shut down after drone attack

Sitra refinery
Bahrain state energy company Bapco declares force majeure

Fujairah industry zone, UAE

Musaffah fuel terminal, UAE

Mesaieed Industrial City

Ras Laffan plant: Production shut at world’s largest LNG
 export facility. Qatar provides around 20% of global supply

Duqm Port

Oil refineries and export terminals
DamagedOil or gas tanker struck

Persian Gulf
Arabian Sea
Gulf of Oman
KUWAIT
IRAQ
UAE
QATAR
BAHRAIN
SAUDI ARABIA
OMAN

Hormuz traffic: Vessel movements through strait come to near-total halt
Outbound
Inbound

55
53
51
22
43
13
39
4
1
1
0
0
0
5
1
3
1
1
2
3
1
3

Feb 26
27
28
Mar 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
20
40
60

Sources: Bloomberg, ISW, Library of Congress
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