France offers nuclear umbrella for Europe
France is to increase its nuclear weapons stockpile as it adopts a new nuclear doctrine of “forward deterrence” – allowing the deployment of its strategic forces on the territory of European allies 
FRENCH NUCLEAR ARSENAL
TOTAL 290 warheads
50 warheads deployed on ASMP cruise missiles
Dassault Rafale
40 land-based, 10 carrier-based 
Air-Sol Moyenne Portée (ASMP): Medium range air-to-surface cruise missile
Ramjet
Length: 5.38m
Diameter: 0.38m
Range: 500km
Speed: Mach 3
Warhead: 300kt
NUCLEAR COMMAND AND CONTROL
Aircraft
Submarine
Missile storage
Kerlouan
Communications
Landivisiau
Navy
Île Longue
Nuclear command
Taverny
Paris
St-Dizier
Air Force
Ste-Assise
Communications
Rosnay
Communications
Avord
La Régine
Communications
Istres
Toulon
Triomphant-class submarines
Four vessels, each carries 16 missiles
M51.3 ballistic missile
Range: 8-10,000km
Speed: Mach 25
Warheads
4-6 100kt
Total 240 on submarine-launched ballistic missiles
FRANCE
Forward deterrence participants
Germany, UK, Poland, Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, Sweden, Denmark
Sources: BBC, Naval News, Financial Times
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