Energy prices spike with Strait at a standstill International shipping has come to a halt at the Strait of Hormuz, the critical waterway through which some 20% of the world’s oil and gas is transported, pushing oil prices up 10% and gas by 40% Oil refinery Oil terminal LNG export terminal Pipeline Iraq: Khor Mor oil field halts production Persian Gulf: Millions of barrels of oil onboard tankers unable to proceed Ras Tanura: Drone attack halts operations at Saudi Aramco’s largest refinery Qatar: Shuts down natural gas production Strait of Hormuz: At least four vessels attacked – Tehran closes waterway KUWAIT QATAR UAE BAHRAIN IRAN Arabian Sea OMAN 1 2 3 4 5 200km 125 miles ALTERNATIVE ROUTES Pipelines Kirkuk-Ceyhan 1.5 mbpd123 Sumed 2.5 mbpd Petroline (East-West) 5 mbpd Goreh-Jask 350,000 bpd Abu Dhabi Crude 1.5 mbpd SYRIA IRAQ SAUDI ARABIA Gulf of Oman GLOBAL OUTPUT Crude and condensate Via Strait 30.7% TOTAL Majority to India and China Liquid natural gas Via Strait 20% TOTAL Qatar accounts for 20% of total Gasoline 16% Diesel 10.3% Aviation 19.4% Sources: Bloomberg, Reuters, Kpler © GRAPHIC NEWS