Europe warns Russia over airspace incursions
European envoys have privately told Russia that NATO will respond to airspace incursions with full force – including downing Russian jets – as Moscow maintains deliberate ambiguity over its operations
HYBRID WARFARE IN EUROPE
NATO members
Drone sightings
Aircraft incursion
GPS interference (Sep 26)
Medium
High
ESTONIA Three MiG-31 fighter jets Sep 19
NORWAY Ørland Air Base
U.S. B1-B Lancer bombers deployed in Aug Sep 27
Oslo Airport Sep 22
SWEDEN Karlskrona naval base Sep 25
DENMARK
Karup air base Sep 27
Five airports Sep 25
Copenhagen Airport Sep 22
LITHUANIA Vilnius Airport Sep 26
POLAND Sep 10
ROMANIA Sep 13
TÜRKIYE Nov 2015
Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shot down by Turkish F-16 fighter jets. No further incursions
UKRAINE
RUSSIA
EU proposed “drone wall” to counter incursions
Sources: Bloomberg, GPSJam, ABC
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