How Iran could respond to U.S. attack Iran will be mulling over options on how to respond to the U.S. attack, from striking U.S. bases in the region, to blocking a key global shipping waterway – but all carry the risk of further retaliatory aggression Donald Trump PRESIDENT OF UNITED STATES Ali Khamenei SUPREME LEADER OF IRAN Benjamin Netanyahu PRIME MINISTER OF ISRAEL Iran could strike 19 U.S. military sites in region (staffed with some 40,000 troops) by activating proxies across Iraq, Yemen and Syria – groups which have previously attacked American assets there Iran could disrupt global oil trade by closing Strait of Hormuz shipping route – key channel for oil (20 million barrels per day) and liquefied natural gas exports from Middle East to global markets Iran could race to build nuclear bomb even if current regime collapses and new leaders come to power – becoming more hostile and viewing nuclear weapons as their only deterrent against future attacks Iran may seek to continue status quo and just keep hitting Israel, knowing that it cannot sustain full-on confrontation with U.S. military – hoping Trump’s attack was one-off demonstration of power Iran still has tremendous capacity for cyberattacks and terrorism, and could use them to retaliate against United States, particularly as Israel’s attacks have reduced Iran’s military capabilities Iran could resume nuclear talks, although they have cornered themselves by refusing to negotiate while Israel attacks them – meaning that as long as Israel does so, Iran cannot return to negotiations with U.S. Sources: CNN, Reuters, Bloomberg Pictures: Creative Commons © GRAPHIC NEWS