Trump executive orders face courts The Court of International Trade in Manhattan has ruled that the implementation of wide-ranging tariffs exceeded presidential authority, following multiple other lawsuits challenging Trump’s executive orders President Donald Trump TARIFFS Court rules trade deficit – which U.S. has had for 49 years – is not national emergency. Tariffs otherwise require Congressional approval TRANSGENDER MILITARY BAN Supreme Court ruled in favour of ban, but litigation continues BIRTHRIGHT CITIZENSHIP Supreme Court considering appeal after federal judges block executive order DEPORTATIONS Deportation under Alien Enemies Act still contested, but Supreme Court rules migrants must be given time to challenge legality of removal IMMIGRATION “PAROLE” Judge orders resumption of processing of migrants in U.S. for humanitarian reasons, but Supreme Court revokes Venezuelans’ protected status DOGE OVERREACH Supreme Court to rule on Elon Musk’s unofficial Department of Government Efficiency accessing Social Security data illegally FEDERAL EMPLOYEES Injunction prevents large scale reductions in workforce but Supreme Court blocks order to rehire thousands of workers in six federal agencies EDUCATION Injunction granted over attempt to dismantle Dept of Education. Lawsuits filed over withholding of funds, job terminations TEACHER TRAINING GRANTS Supreme Court allows cuts of $600m in grants for critical teacher shortages in poor and rural communities, for “promoting divisive ideologies” USAID Groups sue Administration over freeze of foreign aid, dismantling of USAID, destruction of records FOREIGN AID PAYMENTS Supreme Court releases foreign aid payments for work already done. Only Congress authorised to dismantle USAID INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS Harvard wins temporary restraining order over ban on foreign students, 27% of total enrolment UNIVERSITY FUNDING Harvard files suit to restore $3bn in federal funding, with $100m government contracts also terminated Sources: Reuters, Lawfare Picture: Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS