Trump threatens to gain control of Greenland RUSSIA GREENLANDCANADADENMARKU.S.CHINA GREENLAND Population: 57,000 Area: 2,166,086 sq km Status: Autonomous Danish territory with self-government Economy: Despite boasting vast oil, gas, and rare earth mineral reserves, island depends heavily on fishing and annual subsidies from Denmark, which cover roughly half of public budget 1946: U.S. President Harry Truman offers $100 million for Greenland, but Denmark declines 1953: Colony becomes formal territory of Denmark 2009: Granted broad self-governing autonomy, excluding only foreign affairs and defence 2019: Greenland and Denmark reject Trump’s offer to buy island Arctic Circle 250 miles 400km GREENLAND (Denmark) Ellesmere I. (CANADA) ICELAND Svalbard (NORWAY) Nuuk ARCTIC OCEAN ATLANTIC OCEAN Pituffik Space Base: U.S. base for missile warning system Donald Trump U.S. President-elect has refused to rule out using military to pursue acquisition of Greenland, which he says is vital to U.S. national security Mute Egede Greenland Prime Minister, who is pushing for independence, has said that island is not for sale and that its future should be determined by its people Mette Frederiksen Danish Prime Minister has said that “Greenland belongs to Greenlanders”, and has stressed need for close co-operation with U.S., NATO ally Sources: Reuters, BBC Pictures: Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS