Moldova’s Sandu wins re-election Pro-EU president Maia Sandu has claimed a second term after a tense election run-off seen as a choice between Europe and Russia MOLDOVA PRESIDENTIAL RUN-OFF: Preliminary result (99.86% of vote) Maia Sandu Party of Action and Solidarity (pro-EU) 55.41% Alexandr Stoianoglo Party of Socialists (pro-Russian) 44.59% Turnout: 54% MOLDOVA Population 2.5 million Expat population: 1.2 million Area: 33,851 sq km Life expectancy 67 years (men) 76 years (women) Background: One of Europe’s poorest countries, Moldova gained independence from USSR in 1991. Two-thirds of Moldovans are of Romanian descent and two countries share common cultural heritage Economy (2023 data) GDP: $16.54 billion GDP per capita: $6,650 Inflation: 13.4% Unemployment: 1.6% Poverty rate: 13.3% GDP by sector: Agriculture 7.6%, industry 17.4%, services 61.1% Transnistria: Pro-Moscow separatist region hosts 1,500 Russian troops Dniester River UKRAINE MOLDOVA Tiraspol Chisinau ROMANIA Odesa Black Sea 50km 30 miles Recent events: Since Ukraine war began in 2022, Moldova’s pro-EU and pro-Russian factions have become increasingly divided. In Oct 2024, voters narrowly backed joining EU Sources: BBC, CIA World Factbook, World Bank Pictures: Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS