Migrant deaths hit ten-year high At least 8,500 migrants died or went missing on land and sea routes in 2023, up 20% on the previous year and the highest since the UN agency for migration began counting a decade ago Minimum estimates 2014 5,548 2015 6,750 2016 8,084 2017 6,290 2018 5,008 2019 5,318 2020 4,302 2021 6,201 2022 7,141 2023 8,565 MIGRANT DEATHS 2023 Total since 2014 Americas 1,275 9,101 Mediterranean 3,129 29,132 Europe 157 1,124 Asia 1,568 7,267 Western Asia 570 2,701 Africa 1,866 14,394 MEDITERRANEAN ROUTE 2016-24 Deaths and disappearances 1% Interceptions at sea 29% Irregular arrivals in Europe 70% Source: International Organization for Migration Picture: Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS