What Palestinians think of Hamas Surveys by the Arab Barometer and Washington Institute conducted before the Israel-Hamas war found that a substantial number of Gazans are frustrated with the militant group’s leadership How would you vote if presidential elections were held in Gaza*? 24% Ismail Haniyeh, 61: Qatar-based political leader of Hamas 12% Mahmoud Abbas, 87: President of Palestinian Authority since 2005 32% Marwan Barghouti, 64: Member of Fatah, 64: Member of Fatah, imprisoned by Israel How much trust do you have in the Hamas-led government*? A great deal / quite a lot 29% Not a lot 23% None at all 44% Don’t know / no answer 4% What is your opinion of Hamas†? Very positive 20% Somewhat positive 38% Somewhat negative 25% Very negative 15% Don’t know / no answer 2% Hamas has been unable to improve the lives of Palestinians in Gaza† Strongly agree 24% Somewhat agree 38% Somewhat disagree 24% Strongly disagree 12% Don’t know / no answer 2% Support for democracy* Democracy is preferable 48% Dictatorship under some circumstances 26% Lack of faith in any regime 23% Don’t know / no answer 3% *Arab Barometer survey of 399 respondents in Gaza aged 18+, Sep 28-Oct 6, 2023. †Washington Institute poll of 1,572 Palestinian adults, conducted Jul 8-27 Sources: Foreign Affairs, Washington Institute Pictures: Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS