BRICS summit 2023 The five BRICS emerging world economies – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – aim to develop trade and economic cooperation that can challenge the developed world’s dominance Brazil President Lula da Silva Russia Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov India Prime Minister Narendra Modi China President Xi Jinping South Africa President Cyril Ramaphosa Aug 22-24, 2023: BRICS 15th summit held in Johannesburg, South Africa Agenda: Enlargement – 23 countries, including Indonesia, Saudi Arabia and Iran, want to join New Development Bank: To discuss how NDB – set up in 2015 – can boost fundraising in local currencies to counter U.S. dollar’s dominance 2016-23: Of over $33 billion in loans approved by NDB, two-thirds were in U.S. dollars New Development Bank loans (US$ millions) Approved Disbursed 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Disbursed 1,554 24 1,851 601 4,697 915 7,192 5,383 10,277 5,060 7,623 1,000 2,391 Loans approved 2016-22 $33,022m 2021: Bangladesh, Egypt and UAE join bank Sources: Financial Times, New Development Bank, Reuters Pictures: Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS