Ukraine invasion – day 523 Jul 31, 2023 Kyiv UKRAINE RUSSIA 1 UKRAINE Piatykhatky Zaporizhya NPP Kakhovka dam Dnipro River Kherson Odesa KHERSON OBLAST Sevastopol BLACK SEA Belgorod Kharkiv Kreminna Bakhmut Avdiivka Orikhiv Melitopol Mariupol ZAPORIZHYA OBLAST CRIMEA Valuyki RUSSIA Svatove LUHANSK OBLAST Luhansk Donetsk DONETSK OBLAST 80km 50 miles 1 2 3 4 Russian control before Feb 24, 2022 Russian control Russian advances Cities controlled Reclaimed by Ukraine Heavy fighting 1 Kyiv: President Zelensky says “war is returning to Russia” after three drones shot down over Moscow 2 Bakhmut: Ukrainian forces claim advances around city. Russia says its forces destroyed Ukrainian armoured brigade near Svatove 3 Chonhar Bridge: Strategic link hit by Ukrainian Storm Shadow missiles 4 Sevastopol: Russia thwarts 25-drone Ukrainian attack 5 Russia: President Putin says African and Chinese proposals could serve as basis for peace Former president Dmitry Medvedev says Russia would be forced to use nuclear weapon if Ukrainian counter- offensive is successful Sources: Institute for the Study of War, Reuters © GRAPHIC NEWS