Russia sanctions could be tightened Sanctions against Russia would be more effective if the U.S. and EU better coordinated their efforts, says a Harvard think tank EFFECT ON RUSSIAN ECONOMY 2018 2023 110% Imports 100 90 Exports 80 70 TOTAL RUSSIA SANCTIONS Since invasion began (Feb 2022) Since 2014 UNITED STATES 2,201 951 SWITZERLAND 1,999 256 CANADA 1,783 454 EUROPEAN UNION 1,511 248 UNITED KINGDOM 1,521 236 FRANCE 1,445 248 AUSTRALIA 1,115 220 JAPAN 1,041 82 Total sanctions: 15,311 (TO APR 5, 2023) Sources: Wall Street Journal, Castellum.AI, IMF Illustration source: Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS