Arctic sea ice melting faster than expected The Arctic Ocean is warming much faster than predicted by UN climate models, thus accelerating the melting of sea ice, researchers say DECREASE IN ARCTIC SEA ICE Since satellite monitoring began in 1979 Minimum extent (Sep) 2022 1979 September sea ice now shrinking at rate of 12.6% per decade, compared to average extent during 1981-2010 Loss of sea ice is approximately 78,500 sq km per year – area roughly equal in size to Czech Republic RUSSIA Arctic Circle Alaska (U.S.) North Pole CANADA Greenland (DEN) NORWAY ANNUAL SEPTEMBER SEA ICE EXTENT Million sq km 7 1979: 6.9 million sq km 6 5 2022: 4.67 million sq km 4 3 2012: 3.39 million sq km 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Sources: Brussels Times, NASA, National Snow and Ice Data Centre © GRAPHIC NEWS