Russia gearing up for spring offensive With the first anniversary of Russia’s invasion nearing, the Kremlin has intensified operations across southern and eastern Ukraine in preparation for a widely anticipated spring offensive Russian control (Feb 14, 2023) Russian advances Cities controlled Reclaimed by Ukraine Possible offensive Russian Ukrainian UKRAINE Pincer move to encircle Ukrainian forces Counterattack could threaten Russia’s supply lines to Crimea Dnipro Zaporizhya Dnipro River Vuhledar Melitopol Kherson KHERSON OBLAST ZAPORIZHYA OBLAST Sea of Azov CRIMEA Sevastopol BLACK SEA Opening of new front from Russia to divert Ukraine’s defences RUSSIA Sumy Belgorod Valuyki LUHANSK OBLAST Kharkiv Izyum Svatove Lyman Kreminna Bakhmut Luhansk Donetsk DONETSK OBLAST Rostov Mariupol 100km 60 miles BELARUS Kyiv UKRAINE RUSSIA Sources: Institute for the Study of War, New York Times, Reuters © GRAPHIC NEWS