Earthquake resistant buildings In order to withstand the impact of an earthquake, a building must redistribute its shockwaves. Several design features can handle the side-to-side forces emitted by a quake Pendulum power: Large ball on steel cables connects to hydraulic system. When building begins to sway, ball acts as pendulum Window shutters: Prevent falling glass Shear walls: High quality concrete reinforced with steel bars Cross braces: Diagonal supports resist swaying forces Base isolation: When flexible foundation moves, isolators absorb seismic waves to prevent them from travelling through building Reinforced steel discs Discs separated by rubber Lead core Rubber cover Base isolator Flexible foundation Sources: The Constructor, Dream Civil, Big Rentz © GRAPHIC NEWS