Who has the most nuclear weapons? The U.S. and Russia together still account for about 90% of the world’s nuclear warheads. These were kept in check during the Cold War by a tangle of arms control agreements NUMBERS OF NUCLEAR WARHEADS 6,500 6,000 5,500 5,000 1,000 500 0 40-50* North Korea 90* Israel 156 India 165 Pakistan 225 UK 290 France 350 China 6,255 Russia 5,550 U.S. 50 Turkey 40 Italy 20 Belgium 20 Germany 20 Netherlands Nations hosting U.S. nuclear weapons 100% Russia 48% U.S. 42% Others 10% *Estimate Data as of 2021 Source: ICAN Illustration source: Creative Commons (NNSA) © GRAPHIC NEWS