Japan struggling with depopulation

Japan is stepping up measures to combat rural depopulation by offering financial incentives for families to leave Tokyo


JAPAN BIRTH AND DEATH RATE (per 1,000 people)

Young people move to cities for greater opportunities

Eligible families will receive ¥1m* per child, on top of flat ¥1m, to move to disadvantaged local area

Births
Deaths

2008: Deaths exceed births

UN projection

2021

2040: Two out of three households could be supporting elderly person

30
25    
20 
15
10    
5
1950 60 70 80 90 2000 10 20 30 40 2050 60 70 80 90 2100
  
                       
LIFE EXPECTANCY (years) 

1950: 60.64

2021: 84.79

UN projection

2100: 93.72

100
80
60 
1950 2000 2050 2100


POPULATION (millions) 

1950: 84.35m

UN projection
  
2021: 124.61m

2100: 73.64m

150 
120 
90
60 
1950 2000 2050 2100


*1 million yen = $7,700/€7,220/£6,400


Sources: Bloomberg, Japan Today, Macrotrends 
Picture: Aleksandar Pasaric (Pexels)
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