Rise of China’s Xi Jinping

Xi Jinping is expected to extend his presidency for another five years – or more – at the Communist Party Congress, becoming China’s most powerful leader since Mao Zedong


Jun 15, 1953: Xi Jinping born. “Princeling” son of Xi Zhongxun – revolutionary veteran and vice premier

1969, Sent down: One of millions of teenagers forced to  work as agricultural labourers
during Mao Zedong’s Cultural Revolution of 1966-76

1974: Joins Communist Party of China (CCP)

1979-2007: Xi works his way up party and government ranks, serving in four provinces

2007: Xi is promoted to 25-member Politburo Standing Committee. Tipped as potential frontrunner to succeed President Hu Jintao (above)

2008: Becomes Vice President of People’s Republic of China

Nov 15, 2012: Succeeds Hu Jintao as General Secretary of CCP and Chairman of Central Military Commission. Xi launches anti-corruption drive

Mar 2013: Congress elects President Xi. He prioritises economy, strengthens military and adopts more assertive foreign policy, especially toward Hong Kong and Taiwan

2018: Parliament ditches two-term limit on presidency, clearing way to rule for life. All comments critical of Xi are scrubbed from internet. Xi begins second term

2021:Communist Party history resolution elevates Xi’s status to that of Mao. Resolution enshrines Xi as supreme force in China

 
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Sources: Bloomberg, Reuters, SOAS China Institute 
Pictures: Getty Images 
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