Iran protests rage nationwide The death of Mahsa Amini, a young woman in the custody of Iran’s “morality” police, has triggered protests throughout the country, with Basij militias using force to disperse demonstrators Mahsa Amini protests Tabriz Urmia Zanjan Sanandaj Ilam IRAQ Caspian Sea Rasht Sari Kazvin Arak Hamadan Kermanshah Gurgan Semnan Tehran Isfahan Yazd Shiraz The Gulf TURKMENISTAN Birjand IRAN Bandar Abbas AFGHANISTAN PAKISTAN 400km 250 miles 1979: Organisation for the Mobilisation of the Oppressed – known as Basij shock troops – is created by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini 1981: Basij becomes part of Revolutionary Guards. Basijs are famed for their overwhelming attacks against Saddam Hussein’s troops in 1980-88 war with Iraq 1990s: Morality police are often made up of and backed by Basij militias which number some one million active members Sep 13, 2022: Mahsa Amini (above left) – 22-year-old woman arrested by morality police on allegations of violations of Islamic dress code Sep 16: Amini dies in custody Sep 22: U.S. imposes sanctions on Iran’s morality police, including head, Mohammad Rostami Cheshmeh Gachi Sep 16-23: Twelve people, including four members of Basij, killed in Iran during biggest protests since 2019 Sources: Amnesty International, Reuters Picture: Iran Wire © GRAPHIC NEWS