The Commonwealth -------------------------- The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of 54 independent countries, almost all formerly under British rule. As its Head, Queen Elizabeth had a purely symbolic role, with no political or executive power over member nations -------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Barbados Became republic in Nov 2021 -------------------------- COMMONWEALTH COUNTRIES Date joined (as full member) Monarch is head of state -------------------------- EUROPE 1 United Kingdom 1931 2 Cyprus 1961 3 Malta 1964 CARIBBEAN & AMERICAS 4 Canada 1931 5 Jamaica 1962 6 Trinidad & Tobago 1962 7 Guyana 1966 8 Barbados 1966 9 Bahamas 1973 10 Grenada 1974 11 Dominica 1978 12 Saint Lucia 1979 13 Belize 1981 14 Antigua & Barbuda 1981 15 St Kitts & Nevis 1983 16 St Vincent & The Grenadines 1985 AFRICA 17 S. Africa 1931-61, rejoined 1994 18 Ghana 1957 19 Nigeria 1960 20 Sierra Leone 1961 21 Tanzania 1961 22 Uganda 1962 23 Kenya 1963 24 Malawi 1964 25 Zambia 1964 26 Gambia 1965-2013, rejoined 2018 27 Botswana 1966 28 Lesotho 1966 29 Mauritius 1968 30 Eswatini 1968 31 Seychelles 1976 32 Namibia 1990 33 Cameroon 1995 34 Mozambique* 1995 35 Rwanda* 2009 ASIA 36 India 1947 37 Pakistan 1947-72, rejoined 1989 38 Sri Lanka 1948 39 Malaysia 1957 40 Singapore 1965 41 Bangladesh 1972 42 Brunei 1984 43 Maldives 1985-2016, rejoined 2020 PACIFIC 44 Australia 1931 45 New Zealand 1931 46 Samoa 1970 47 Tonga 1970 48 Fiji 1971-87, rejoined 1997 49 Papua New Guinea 1975 50 Solomon Islands 1978 51 Kiribati 1979 52 Vanuatu 1980 53 Nauru 1999 54 Tuvalu 2000 -------------------------------------- *No former colonial or constitutional links with UK -------------------------------------- Source: The Commonwealth © GRAPHIC NEWS