As our oceans warm, sea levels rise Sea levels have risen about 25cm since the beginning of the 20th century and are predicted to rise by 90cm by the end of this century SEA LEVEL RISE, 1880-2020 Change in sea level (mm) Oceans absorb more than 90% of heat trapped by human-produced greenhouse gases, causing sea level to rise Thermal expansion: As water warms, its molecules move and interact more, causing water to occupy more space Increased heat causes melting of ice sheets and glaciers 250 200 150 100 50 0 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 Sources: NASA Global Climate Change, NOAA, Earth Day © GRAPHIC NEWS