Russia to ban commodity exports -------------------------------------- Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed an order banning the export of some goods and raw materials. Russia is a major exporter of commodities including oil, gas, wheat and metals -------------------------------------- RUSSIA’S SHARE IN GLOBAL COMMODITY PRODUCTION (%) Palladium 43.9 Natural gas 16.6 Platinum 14.1 Oil 12.1 Wheat 11.0 Gold 9.5 Aluminium 6.1 Nickel 6.1 Silver 5.4 Coal 5.2 Copper 4.3 Figures refer to 2020 production -------------------------------------- Oil Russia is world’s third-biggest producer after U.S. and Saudi Arabia – 60% of exports go to OECD Europe Natural gas EU imported 155 billion cubic metres from Russia in 2021 – close to 40% of its total gas consumption Wheat Russia is world’s largest wheat-exporting country, producing 75.5 million tonnes in 2021 Au Gold Russia supplied about 350 tonnes in 2021 – third-biggest producer after Australia and China Pd Palladium Russia was top producer in 2020 – key metal in production of catalytic converters that cut emissions Ni Nickel Russia is third- biggest producer of metal that is vital component of electric vehicle batteries -------------------------------------- Sources: Bloomberg, Business Insider Picture: Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS