Western sanctions target Russia ------------------------------------------- The U.S. and allies have imposed heavy sanctions on all 10 of Russia’s largest financial institutions, as well as export control measures that will more than halve Russia’s high-tech imports ------------------------------------------- Rouble: Russian currency plunges to record low against U.S. dollar. Russia’s stock market tumbles to lowest level in four and a half years. Moex index falls by 33% ------------------------------------------- Roubles to $1 85 80 75 70 Jan Feb Feb 25: 85.10 Jan 3: 74.10 ------------------------------------------- Russia’s banks: Sberbank and 25 subsidiaries barred from transactions in U.S. dollars. Russia’s largest bank holds around one-third of Russia’s banking sector assets. Sberbank’s value on London Stock Exchange plummets 72% ------------------------------------------- New debt: Ban on raising money on U.S. markets by 13 Russian state-owned financial enterprises including Sberbank, AlfaBank, Credit Bank of Moscow, Gazprombank ------------------------------------------- VTB Bank: Assets of Russia’ s second-biggest lender, VTB, as well as Bank Otkritie, Sovcombank OJSC and Novikombank, frozen in U.S. Five banks and financial institutions targeted by U.S. hold total of $1 trillion in assets ------------------------------------------- Oligarchs: Sanctions on Russian elites and family members “who have enriched themselves at expense of Russian state” ------------------------------------------- Exports: Russia’s military, aviation and maritime sectors blocked from buying items produced by foreign nations using U.S.-origin software, semiconductors, encryption security, lasers, sensors, navigation, avionics or maritime technologies ------------------------------------------- Sources: Bloomberg, Financial Times, Reuters © GRAPHIC NEWS