Antimicrobial resistance kills millions More than 1m people around the world die each year from infections caused by bacteria resistant to antibiotics, making antimicrobial resistance (AMR) a leading cause of death GLOBAL DEATHS BY DISEASE (2019, millions) Ischaemic heart disease 8.9m Stroke 6.2m Antimicrobial resistance 1.2m 4.9m Dementias 1.6m HIV/AIDS 0.9m Malaria 0.6m 4.95m people died in 2019 from illnesses in which AMR played a role – including 1.27m deaths it caused directly DEATHS ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMR PER 100,000 PEOPLE (2019) 5 10 15 20 25 30 Deaths from AMR estimated to be highest in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, at 24 deaths in every 100,000 Picture: Pietro Jeng via Pexels Sources: The Lancet, Global Burden of Diseases, WHO © GRAPHIC NEWS