What Nord Stream 2 needs for approval The Nord Stream 2 pipeline under the Baltic Sea could pump billions of cubic metres of Russian gas to the EU, but deliveries cannot start without approval from German energy regulator BNetzA Existing Nord Stream pipeline Nord Stream 2 (awaiting approval) 200km 125 miles NORWAY North Sea DENMARK GERMANY Greifswald SWEDEN POLAND Baltic Sea RUS. LITHUANIA FINLAND ESTONIA LATVIA BELARUS Vyborg Narva Bay RUSSIA Sep 10, 2021: Russian state-run energy firm Gazprom announces completion of Nord Stream 2 pipeline, after months of construction delays due to U.S. opposition Nov 16: Germany’s BNetzA says Gazprom-owned pipeline operator – Swiss-based Nord Stream 2 AG – needs German subsidiary before project can be approved Nov-Dec: Transfer to new subsidiary could take two weeks 2022: BNetzA has about two months to complete pipeline study. Energy watchdog requires subsidiary to have its own assets, premises, staff and corporate services Feb-Mar: Possible start of review by EU Commission – process could take another two to four months to express its opinion Spring/summer: Nord Stream 2 – originally scheduled for completion in Dec 2019 – could finally go online Nord Stream’s existing capacity of 55 billion cubic metres – equivalent to half Germany’s annual gas usage – will be doubled by Nord Stream 2 Sources: Bloomberg, Nord Stream 2, Reuters © GRAPHIC NEWS