Russia population decline Russia has undergone its largest peacetime population decline in recorded history, according to an analysis of official statistics DECLINE IN RUSSIA’S NATURAL POPULATION Difference between birth rate and death rate (000s) 997,000 Record fall in natural population (Oct 2020 to Sep 2021) 1960s Steady decline in birth rate 1990s: Period of rapid depopulation and economic upheaval. Rise in social problems such as poverty and alcoholism Dec 1991 Fall of Soviet Union. Russia loses almost half its population Jul 1999-Jun 2000 Natural population declines by 983,000 – largest fall to date 2012 Brief return to growth Mar 2014 Annexation of Crimea adds 2 million to Russia’s population Jan 2020 Start of Covid-19 pandemic 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -800 -1,000 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2021* *Jan-Aug Sources: The Moscow Times, Alexei Raksha Picture: Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS