Europe’s surging energy costs ------------------------------------ Benchmark European gas prices have rocketed by more than 400% since September 2020 due to low stock levels, reduced LNG exports from Russia, and high demand in Asia ------------------------------------ Natural gas futures (€ per megawatt hour at month end, Dutch TTF) Norway: State-controlled Equinor to increase gas supplies to Europe by two billion cubic metres – about 2% of annual exports to continent Germany: Around 310,000 households face 11.4% increase to their gas bills – extra €172 to typical €1,516 annual cost Italy: Imports provide more than two-thirds of energy needs. Rome plans €3 billion in short-term measures to cut consumer prices Spain: Consumers face 35% annual rise in power bills. Plan to raid energy companies’ profits, passing €2.6 billion windfall to users France: €100 subsidy to 5.8 million low-income households that receive energy vouchers UK: Six energy firms collapse, affecting nearly 1.5 million customers. Households face move to potentially more expensive providers Greece: Subsidies to most households by end of year. One-off payments to low income earners ------------------------------------ 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Sep 24: 13.567 13.293 14.005 16.759 17.297 16.759 19.100 23.325 25.077 34.516 40.679 50.338 Sep 22: 71.692 2020-21: Gas price surges by 428% Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep ------------------------------------ Sources: Financial Times, Intercontinental Exchange, Reuters Picture: Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS