Britain to boost nuclear stockpile ----------------------------------------- Britain will grow its nuclear stockpile by a third, to 260 warheads, to ensure its security in a more risky global environment while facing new threats from states with conflicting values ----------------------------------------- Nuclear arms control treaties* Warheads (thousands) United States Soviet/Russia Total NPT Jul 1968 SALT I May 1972 SALT II Jun 1979 INF Dec 1987 START I Jul 1991 START II Jan 1993 SORT May 2002 New START Apr 2010 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1965 70 75 80 85 90 95 2000 05 10 15 2020 9,399 45,000 20,000 6,375 29,561 23,317 10,457 5,800 39,429 69,368 31,448 13,420 Aug 2019: U.S. quits INF treaty Feb 2021: New START extended ----------------------------------------- Warheads (2020 estimates) India 150, Israel 90, North Korea 30-40 Russia 6,375 China 320 UK 195 United States 5,800 France 290 Pakistan 160 ----------------------------------------- *NPT: Non-Proliferation Treaty. SALT I, SALT II: Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty INF: Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty START I, START II, New START: Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty SORT: Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty ----------------------------------------- Sources: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Federation of American Scientists © GRAPHIC NEWS