Myanmar oil and gas majors in spotlight Major oil companies, including Total and Chevron, are under intense scrutiny for their work with Myanmar’s state-run energy firm MOGE, which is a key source of revenue for the country’s military junta French energy major active in Myanmar since 1992, has developed key gas fields – Yadana and Sein. Paid $619.9 million to MOGE and $166.6 million to ministry of finance between 2015-19 Second-largest U.S. energy firm is calculated to have paid close to $700 million from 2015-19, including $560 million to MOGE Thailand’s PTT Exploration and Production paid estimated $640 million from 2015-19, including around $500 million to MOGE MYANMAR NATURAL GAS Proven reserves: 1.2 trillion cubic metres as of 2019, or around 0.5% of global reserves Production: 17 billion cubic metres in 2019, or 0.4 % of global output Yadana fields: Supply half of all Myanmar’s gas and some 15% of gas consumed by Thailand Yadana shares Total: 31.2% Chevron 28.3% PTTEP 25.5% MOGE (Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise): 15% Gas pipelines Offshore gas field INDIA BANGLADESH Myanmar-China pipeline CHINA Mandalay MYANMAR Naypyidaw Shwe Bay of Bengal Phyi Thar Yangon THAILAND Bangkok Yadana and Sein Zawtika Yetagun Andaman Sea Gulf of Thailand 300km 185 miles Sources: Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, Reuters, Total © GRAPHIC NEWS