Online traders battle Wall Street A battle between so-called day traders, co-ordinated on Reddit, and Wall Street created a trading frenzy, inflicting billions of dollars of losses on “short-squeezed” hedge funds Jan 11: GameStop Corp. appoints Chewy Inc. co-founder Ryan Cohen (right) to its board to develop digital sales Jan 13: GameStop’s shares rise 57% to $31.40 driven by online forum Reddit’s WallStreetBets. 144.5 million shares change hands – up from 7 million on Jan 12. Many trades made by online broker Robinhood Jan 14: Shares jump another 27% to $39.91 – four-day surge adds $1.2 billion in market value of video game seller. Target price among analysts is only $12.50 Jan 19: Hedge funds short sell GameStop – borrowing shares from brokers who receive commission and interest on loan. Shares are sold at between $36-$45 – funds expect to buy back and return to broker when value falls to around $20 Jan 20: As shares rise, short sellers face mounting losses and high borrowing fees Jan 22: Shares rise another 50%, 196.8 million shares change hands Jan 25: Stock soars 144% with online traders storming in to buy more Jan 26: Elon Musk encourages online traders, lashing out at short sellers and hedge funds Jan 27, “short squeeze”: Hedge funds Melvin Capital and Citron Research are forced to close their positions and buy at a loss Jan 28: Robinhood blocks its users from buying stock in GameStop and 12 other companies Jan 29: Hedge funds’ losses estimated at $5 billion GameStop share price Close $19.94 $31.40 $39.12 $65.01 147.98 $347.51 $492.02 Jan 28: Close at $193.60 500 400 300 200 100 0 11 12 13 14 15 19 20 21 22 25 26 27 28 JANUARY 2021 Sources: Bloomberg, Reuters Pictures: Associated Press, Bill Jerome © GRAPHIC NEWS