Global debt surge props up economies ------------------------------------------- Unprecedented state and corporate borrowing to survive the Covid pandemic could push world debt up 14% to 265% of GDP by year-end, according to credit rating agency S&P Global Ratings ------------------------------------------- Global debt to gross domestic product S&P projection % 250 200 150 100 50 0 2009 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 219 217 216 216 217 216 231 231 230 230 232 265% 2020: Worldwide debt projected to hit US$200 trillion in 2020 2009: World emerges from economic crisis with massive debts 2015: Slowdown in biggest emerging markets ------------------------------------------- Government debt 97% Up 19% Corporate 103% Up 15% Household 65%Up 7% Government debt Corporate debt Household debt Total (2020) Canada 96% 130% 113% 339% Norway 44% 160% 113% 317% UK 113% 101% 94% 308% France 114% 110% 67% 291% Ireland 68% 183% 40% 291% China 75% 154% 60% 289% Italy 159% 77% 45% 281% United States 111% 84% 77% 272% Spain 117% 89% 63% 269% Australia 44% 84% 123% 251% South Korea 36% 116% 99% 251% Germany 67% 61% 57% 185% India 91% 53% 12% 156% ------------------------------------------- Sources: Bloomberg, S&P Global Ratings, World Economic Forum © GRAPHIC NEWS