U.S. election threat bigger than Russia ---------------------------------------------- Russia, China and Iran are all seeking to influence the U.S. presidential election in November – with Kremlin-linked interference in 2016 regarded as a trial run, according to intelligence assessments ---------------------------------------------- Yevgeny Prigozhin (above), close associate of President Vladimir Putin, operates St Petersburg-based Internet Research Agency (right) which targeted Democrats and African-American community to boycott 2016 election ---------------------------------------------- Phishin: Attacks begin on fringes of campaign – think-tanks, academics and political consultants with weak cybersecurity. Once inside, hacker sends emails with PDF files from “trusted” accounts to members at campaign headquarters. When files are opened, network is infected ---------------------------------------------- Active Measures: Trolls, with automated bots, create groups on social media organized around most divisive issues in U.S. life. Groups intensify lies and distrust ---------------------------------------------- Leaks: Hackers steal presidential campaign emails and publish genuine emails along with fake, incriminating, emails to give them credibility ---------------------------------------------- Audio phishin: Synthetic- audio software allows hacker to mimic voice of campaign official, to send voicemail messages ---------------------------------------------- Illegal ads: Trolls steal identities of U.S. citizens to hide foreign origin of funds used to buy political ads. Facebook’s algorithms send ads to U.S. voters passionate about themes being pushed ---------------------------------------------- Screen to street: Social media pages convene demonstrations and counter-demonstrations in same place at same time ---------------------------------------------- Hack the vote: Hackers flip digits in addresses on voter-registration database – voters’ photo IDs no longer match official records. Confusion and anger at polling stations stokes suspicion about integrity of vote ---------------------------------------------- Sources: The Atlantic, NSA, U.S. Cyber Command Pictures: Associated Press © GRAPHIC NEWS