History of missions to Mars


Flyby 	Orbiter		Lander 		Rover
Failure Successful 	Operational 	En route/planned


         		1960 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 00 05 10 15 20 2025
Soviet Union/ Russia
U.S.
Europe
China 
Japan
India
Europe/Russia
UAE
 
 
MARS LANDINGS
Mars 		
2020 									
     
Viking 2 			 	
1976

Curiosity
2012

Phoenix
2008

Viking 1
1976

Pathfinder
1997

ExoMars
2022

Opportunity
2004

Mars 3
1971

Spirit
2004

InSight			
2018 				

Equator


All U.S. landings except Mars 3 (USSR, 1971) and ExoMars 2022 (Europe/Russia)


Sources: NASA, ESA, USGS 
Pictures: NASA 
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