Planet-killing asteroid to miss Earth A “potentially hazardous” asteroid the size of Midtown Manhattan is large enough to destroy the Earth if it collided with our planet Near Earth Object (NEO): Small object in Solar System whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth – closest approach to Sun is less than 195m km Potentially Hazardous Object (PHO): NEO that comes within less than 7.5 million km of Earth and is greater than 140 metres in size April 29, 2020: Asteroid 1998 OR2 passes by Earth at distance of 6.2m km Asteroid orbit: Takes 3 years and 8 months to orbit sun, travelling away nearly as far as Jupiter Effect of largest estimated size of 1998 OR2 over New York City* 1998: First seen from Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii As of Mar 2020, 1,955 of 22,261 known near-Earth asteroids are regarded as potentially hazardous 4.1km wide 1.8 Estimated size range of Asteroid 1998 OR2 EARTH MARS VENUS SUN MERCURY *Artist’s concept of near-Earth object Sources: Space.com, NASA, Astronomy Now Pictures: Apple Maps, NASA © GRAPHIC NEWS