Power vacuum in Syria and iraq The U.S., Russia, Turkey, Iranian proxies and Syrian government forces are vying for control of territory once dominated by so-called Islamic State, while the terrorist group restructures in Iraq Areas of control (Dec 23, 2019) Syrian government and allies Kurdish-majority territory Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) Turkish-dominated Al Qaeda-linked Islamic State (IS) U.S.-presence Russia U.S. bases 200km 125 miles 1 Al Hol detention camp: Holds some 68,000 IS family members. 11,000 IS fighters are held in five other camps 2 Amuda, Tal Tamr: Russia opens recruitment centres to build force with SDF – previous U.S. allies 3 Dec 16: Syria’s parliament approves contracts for oil exploration with two Russian companies, including oilfield in northeast Syria and gas field north of capital Damascus 4 Hamrin Mountains: Hub for IS fighters since fall of caliphate in 2017 5 Tigris-Great Zab rivers: Some 10,000 IS fighters and sympathisers control land between rivers 6 Euphrates River valley: 500 U.S. troops to “protect oil fields” at outposts around Deir al-Zour 7 Raqqa: Russian forces take control of IS’s former de facto capital, filling void left by withdrawal of U.S. troops 8 Syrian National Army: Roughly 35,000 Syrian rebels fighting Kurdish forces on Turkey’s behalf 9 Israel: Iranian bases in Syria allow Tehran to supply Lebanese Hezbollah with precision-guided missiles Latakia Tartus Mediterranean Sea LEBANON TURKEY Manjib Aleppo Idlib Homs Damascus ISRAEL JORDAN SYRIA Tanf Raqqa Tal Tamr Amuda Al Hol Deir al-Zour Sinjar Tal Afar Ain Asad Air Base Tigris IRAQ Great Zab Mosul Kirkuk Balad Air Base Baghdad 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Sources: BBC, IDF, Missle East Eye, New York Review of Books, Politico © GRAPHIC NEWS