U.S. tariffs on top trading partners The Trump administration and the U.S. Trade Representative’s office have slapped punitive tariffs on America’s largest trading partners Top trading partners (Goods and services, 2018, $ billions) EUROPEAN UNION U.S. exports 575.0 U.S. imports 684.0 Deficit -109.0 Oct 18, 2019: U.S. to impose tariffs on $7.5bn of goods it imports from EU in battle over illegal subsidies for planemakers Airbus and rival Boeing CANADA 360.5 353.6 Mar 2018: President Trump slaps 25% tariff on steel and 10% tariff on aluminium imports from Canada and Mexico. Both countries implement retaliatory tariffs Surplus 6.9 MEXICO 299.1 371.9 May 31, 2019: Trump threatens to impose crippling tariffs of up to 25% on all Mexican goods, unless Mexico reduces flow of migrants to U.S. border -72.8 CHINA 179.3 557.9 Oct 11: Trump announces hold on tariff hikes from 25% to 30% on $250bn in Chinese goods Dec 15: New tariffs on $156bn in Chinese goods to go into effect unless China commits to buy around $50bn of American agricultural products per year -378.6 JAPAN 120.4 177.1 Nov 14: Deadline to impose 25% on foreign-made vehicles and parts imported from Japan, South Korea and EU -56.7 SOUTH KOREA 80.9 86.7 -5.8 Sources: Reuters, U.S. Trade Representative’s office Picture: Associated Press © GRAPHIC NEWS