EU countries agree new migration deal Backing migrant deal: Croatia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Portugal. Six other (unnamed) countries back deal in principle Eight member countries of the European Union have agreed to a new “solidarity mechanism” proposed by Germany and France to share the resettlement of migrants rescued in the Mediterranean MEDITERRANEAN ARRIVALS OF REFUGEES / MIGRANTS IN 2019* Main migration routes GREECE 22,401 SPAIN 15,606 ITALY 3,353 MALTA 1,048 CYPRUS 794 Atlantic Ocean Madrid Mediterranean Sea Rome Athens Black Sea TURKEY MOROCCO ALGERIA TUNISIA LIBYA EGYPT MEDITERRANEAN ARRIVALS, 2014-2019 Includes sea arrivals to Italy, Cyprus and Malta and both sea and land arrivals to Greece and Spain 141,472 185,139 373,652 1,032,408 225,455 43,204* 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Since mid-2017 Decline largely due to Italy and other EU nations encouraging Libya to stop migrants from crossing Mediterranean *As of July 22 Sources: BBC, UNHCR © GRAPHIC NEWS