Ethiopia flight had unstable vertical speed An Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 737 MAX 8 flight to Nairobi that crashed with 151 passengers and eight crew members aboard had unstable vertical speed, according to flight tracking site Flightradar24 Boeing 737 MAX: Incorporates Manoeuvring CharacteristicsAugmentation System (MCAS) – anti-stall feature introduced due to heavier engines, which changed aerodynamics of jet Engines: Two CFM Leap-1B turbofans HOW MCAS WORKS System activates only when plane is being flown manually Level flight: Normal angle of attack (AOA) – angle at which airflow hits aircraft Nose-up flight: High AOA puts aircraft at risk of stalling…… Aircraft trajectory Air flow MCAS moves horizontal stabiliser trim anticlockwise to push jet’s nose down Vertical speed (feet per minute) Vertical speed shows rate of climb or descent Flight ET302 crashes at 05:44 GMT 2,368 0 1,344 -1,920 640 -384 2,816 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 -1,000 -2,000 -3,000 05:37:55 Time (GMT) 05:41:02 Sources: Associated Press, Flightradar24 © GRAPHIC NEWS