Brazil to join nuclear-powered sub club Within a decade Brazil could become just the seventh nation with a nuclear-powered submarine, the culmination of an $8.9bn programme that includes five attack submersibles built with French technology Riachuelo (S40): First of four modified versions of Scorpène class diesel-powered submarine, built by Brazilian Navy to design of French shipbuilder Naval Group Length: 71.6m Displacement: 1,870 tonnes Speed: 20 knots (37km/h) Diving depth: 350m Endurance: Up to 45 days Riachuelo: Begins sea trials 2019 Humaitá (S41) Tonelero (S42) Angostura (S43) All four to be in service by 2023 SN Álvaro Alberto (SN-10) Launch date: 2029 (est.) Length: 100m Hull diameter: 9.8m Displacement: 6,000 tonnes Speed: 27 knots (50km/h) Diving depth: 350m Crew: 100 Pressurised water reactor (PWR): Developed in Brazil. 50MW Coolant outlet Fuel assembly Reactor vessel Armament: Heavyweight torpedoes or Exocet missiles Control rods Coolant intlet Submarines will patrol Brazil’s 3.5m sq-km off-shore deep waters containing vast oil and gas reserves BRAZIL Itaguai ATLANTIC OCEAN Sources: PROSUB, IHS Markit Picture: Associated Press © GRAPHIC NEWS