SB-1 Defiant helicopter set for take-off The Sikorsky-Boeing SB-1 Defiant prototype, in competition with the Bell V-280 Valor to replace the U.S. Army’s UH-60 Black Hawk and AH-64 Apache helicopters, is to make its maiden flight SB-1 DEFIANT: Flight demonstrator builds on Sikorsky’s coaxial rotor and pusher propeller technology Rotor fairings Reduce drag Composite fuselage Retractable undercarriage Coaxial rotors: Two rotors spin in opposite directions, offsetting each other’s torque – eliminates need for tail rotor to produce stable flight conditions Engine Lycoming/Honeywell T55 Fly-by-wire Electronic flight-control system with digital engine controls allows greater manoeuvrability Propeller: Driven by same gear box that turns main rotors, generates thrust in similar way to fixed-wing aircraft Active vibration control: Reduces rotor shake All-composite rigid rotor blades V-280 Tiltrotor technology allows V-280 to be more fuel-efficient in long-range flight Bell and Sikorsky both claim their aircraft is more agile – crucial when landing troops in tight spaces Specifications UH-60 V-280 SB-1 comparison Black Hawk Valor Defiant Speed 280km/h 520km/h 463km/h Combat radius 600km 1,480km 426km* Payload 4,540kg 5,440kg Tbc Crew 4 4 4 Troops 11 14 12 *Achieved with forthcoming FATE powerplant Sources: IHS Markit, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Bell © GRAPHIC NEWS