Russian missile in breach of INF treaty The U.S. is threatening to withdraw from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, following Russia’s development of a new medium-range missile in violation of the deal NOVATOR 9M729 (SSC-8*) New missile would enable Russia to launch nuclear strike at NATO countries at very short notice Novator 9M729 thought to be extended-range version of 9M728 ground-based system (left) Terminal guidance system Warhead Wing Turbofan engine uses jet fuel Solid-fuel booster Range: 2,000km est. Length: 8m Warhead: 400-500kg Mobile launcher: 9M729 shot from Iskander missile launcher at Kapustin Yar test site 500km range: INF bans cruise missiles with range between 500km and 5,500km 2,000km range Suspected Iskander missile brigades SPAIN UK FRANCE NORWAY GERMANY ITALY SWEDEN FINLAND POLAND Crimea (annexed by Russia) UKRAINE Black Sea TURKEY RUSSIA Luga Kaliningrad Moscow Kapustin Yar 500km 310 miles *NATO designation Sources: Global Security, Brookings Institution, Atlantic Council © GRAPHIC NEWS