India’s growing farm crisis

Record high fuel prices and the surging costs of fertilisers are hitting
India’s 263 million farmers and other agriculture workers, who together make up about half of India’s 1.3 billion people

Top producers (food grains and cash crops) 

Fertiliser use (kg/hectare)

Below 100    100-150
150-200      200-250

INDIA
New Delhi

Haryana        Wheat
Punjab         Wheat
Uttar Pradesh  Wheat, sugar cane
Assam          Tea
West Bengal    Rice, Jute
Andhra Pradesh Cotton, oilseed
Tamil Nadu     Oilseed, coffee
Kerala         Spices
Karnataka      Coffee, spices
Maharashtra    Cotton
Gujarat        Cotton


250 miles 400km

PAKISTAN
NEPAL
BHUTAN


Fertilizer use (million metric tons)
Production   Imports
41.3         13.6

Import price change (May-Oct) 
Urea UP 48.4% 
Ammonia 39.4%
13.4% Phosphates 
Potash 11.5%
Diesel 18% (Jan-Oct)


Sources: CARE Ratings, Farmfutures.com, Reuters
Picture: Getty Images
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