Zimbabwe first post-Mugabe election Zimbabwe holds presidential and parliamentary elections in which the top two contenders promise to revive an economy ruined under Robert Mugabe’s 37-year rule Emmerson Mnangagwa, 75 Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF) 1942: Born in Zvishavane, mining town in then British colony of Southern Rhodesia 1960s: Joins fight against white minority rule. Nicknamed “the crocodile” due to political shrewdness and ruthlessness 1965: Tortured by Rhodesian forces for blowing up train. Jailed for 10 years with other nationalists including Robert Mugabe 1980s: Spymaster during civil conflict that kills thousands of civilians. Denies any role in massacres 2008: Accused of masterminding attacks on opposition supporters during presidential election Nov 2017: Takes over as president after Mugabe is forced from office Nelson Chamisa, 40 Movement For Democratic Change (MDC) 1978: Born in town of Masvingo two years before Zimbabwe gains independence. Studies law, international relations and political science 1999: Founder member of MDC, becoming party’s youth leader 2003: Elected to parliament at age 25 2008: Serves as information and technology minister during troubled power-sharing government 2007: Suffers fractured skull when beaten up in crackdown on opposition 2016: Graduates as pastor following theology degree Feb 2018: Becomes party leader after messy succession battle following death of long-time leader Morgan Tsvangirai Sources: BBC, Reuters, FT, Al-Jazeera Pictures: AP, Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS