Venezuela’s oil output hits new lows Venezuela’s crude oil production has fallen by 60% since June 2016 leaving state oil company PDVSA unable to meet contracts for 1.5 million barrels per day, having only 694,000bpd available for shipments Oil production (bpd, millions) Refineries – capacity Inflation rate 2.5 2.0 2.28 2.15 2.05 1.5 1.89 1.67 1.0 1.36 800% 2,616% 24,570% 2016 2017 2018 May Jan 2016: Oil price drops below $28 a barrel Nov 2017: President Nicolas Maduro appoints Major General Manuel Quevedo to lead PDVSA Caribbean Sea Amuay 635,000bpd Cardón 305,000bpd Bajo Grande 16,000bpd Maracaibo oil fields Isla 335,000bpd El Palito 146,000bpd Caracas Puerto José Puerto La Cruz 187,000bpd San Roque 5,200bpd Orinoco heavy oil belt VENEZUELA COLOMBIA BRAZIL GUYANA 200 miles 320km Sources: PDVSA, Reuters, S&P Global Platts, Stratfor © GRAPHIC NEWS