North Korea’s potential peace dividend The Donald Trump-Kim Jong-un summit has raised hopes of a relaxation of sanctions on North Korea, allowing imports of much needed fuel from South Korean refiners and exports of its rich mineral deposits Crude oil imports Refined oil products (billion barrels/year) Under sanctions 4.0 0.5 Before sanctions 4.0 4.5 Railways Minerals Oil refineries Planned gas pipeline Existing oil pipeline from China’s Daqing oil field to Pongwha refinery Dandong Pongwha Sohanman Basin Possibly 60bn barrels crude oil Holdong Gold Pyongyang Kaesong Yellow Sea CHINA Hyesan Copper, silver NORTH KOREA Seoul SOUTH KOREA Vladivostok RUSSIA Musan Iron ore Sungri Chongjin Daeheung Magnesite Geomdeok Zinc Donghanman Basin Possibly 5 billion barrels crude oil Jongju: Could be world’s largest deposit of rare earth elements – crucial to manufacture of modern electronics Demilitarized Zone East Sea 100km 60 miles Sources: S&P Global Platts, Stratfor, Korea JoongAng Daily © GRAPHIC NEWS