Prostate therapy without surgery Prostate artery embolisation (PAE) – a breakthrough that uses tiny plastic beads to restrict the blood supply and shrink an enlarged prostate gland – offers men a new treatment option alongside surgery Normal prostate Blood supply Bladder Urine Prostate Urethra Enlarged prostate Prostate presses on bladder and blocks urethra Prostate gland: Makes seminal fluid, which is mixed with sperm to produce semen Prostate growth: Known as BPH – Benign prostatic hyperplasia – enlargement affects about 50% of men over age of 50 Often causes urinary frequency, difficulty starting to urinate and inability to empty bladder fully 1. Interventional Radiologist threads catheter into femoral artery, using X-rays for accurate positioning 2, 3. Catheter guided to both right and left arteries which supply prostate 4. Fluid containing hundreds of microspheres is injected to block small blood vessels. Restricted blood supply shrinks prostate 1 2 3 4 Bladder Prostate Catheter Bladder Prostate Sources: Dr. Nigel Hacking, TotalHealth.co.uk Picture: Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS